EMBAR

Author:
Agatha Mwende Kakui
School of Business, Department of Finance and Accounting,

DOI: doi.org/10.58924/rjhss.v4.iss4.p1

Published Date: 06-Aug, 2025

Keywords: Konza, Colonial Era, Akamba People, Land Ownership, Ranching, Historical Studies, Kenya

Abstract:
The historical evolution of Konza, located in the heart of Kenya, is crucial to Received: 12-06-2025 Revised: 20-07-2025 Accepted: 27-07-2025 Published: 06-08-2025 Copyright:© 2024 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). understanding the socio-economic dynamics that were formed during and after colonial rule. This paper aims to provide a thorough examination of Konza's historical background, with a focus on the colonial era, the dynamics of slavery, the influence of various ranches, the occupation of the Akamba people, and the eventual governmental takeover of the land. While the topic has received some attention in sporadic literature, there is a notable lack of a comprehensive study that delves into the specific historical intricacies of Konza. Therefore, this paper sought to fill this gap. The problem statement highlighted is the inadequacy of the historical discourse surrounding Konza, which often overlooks indigenous narratives and transitions in land ownership. The objective of the research is to explore the historical background of Konza, primarily during the colonial era and its aftermath, focusing on the socio-cultural and economic implications of land dispossession and ownership dynamics. A literature review reveals that colonial policies significantly disregarded indigenous land rights, leading to the substantial dislocation of communities, particularly the Akamba natives who originally inhabited the Konza region. During this period, ranching emerged as a dominant economic activity, often benefiting colonial settlers at the expense of the local population. The closure of this colonial chapter saw profound changes influenced by railway advancements, demonstrating their pivotal role in shaping the region's economic framework. Ultimately, post-colonial governance structures facilitated the systematic takeover and redistribution of land, leading to enduring socio-political challenges. Methodological approaches employed in this study include library research, utilizing primary and secondary sources to gather comprehensive data on Konza's historical context. The findings articulate the complex interactions of colonialism, indigenous rights, and economic development frameworks within Konza's territorial narrative. The paper concludes with proven hypotheses regarding personalized governance, sustainable development practices, and recommendations for further research directions.

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